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American vs European Roulette

Sylvia Key | September 26, 2023 | Updated on: January 12th, 2024

american vs european online roulettePlayers always compare American vs European roulette to see which is better.  Roulette is one of the most iconic and popular casino games worldwide, known for its exciting gameplay and elegant atmosphere. There are two main variations of roulette played in casinos across the globe: American and European roulette.

While they share similarities in terms of rules and gameplay, there are critical differences that set them apart. In this detailed comparison, we will explore the distinctions between American and European roulette, helping you understand the nuances of each game.

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American vs European Roulette Games

When it comes to playing roulette at online casinos, making the right choice between European and American roulette can significantly impact your gaming experience.

Online Roulette Wheel Layout

European Roulette

  • European roulette features a single-zero wheel, meaning it has 37 numbered pockets: 0 to 36.
  • The wheel numbers are arranged randomly, alternating between red and black pockets, with the green 0 in the center.
  • This layout provides players with better odds compared to American roulette.

American Roulette

  • American roulette, on the other hand, employs a double-zero wheel, which includes 38 numbered pockets: 00, 0, and 1-36.
  • Like European roulette, the numbers alternate between red and black, with two green pockets for 0 and 00.
  • The addition of the double zero increases the house edge, making it less favorable for players.

House Edge

European Roulette

  • European roulette typically offers a lower house edge compared to its American counterpart.
  • With a single-zero wheel, the house edge is approximately 2.70%.
  • This means that, on average, players can expect to lose $2.70 for every $100 wagered over the long term.

American Roulette

  • American roulette has a higher house edge due to the double-zero wheel.
  • The house edge in American roulette is around 5.26%.
  • This higher edge results in players losing $5.26 for every $100 wagered on average.
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Betting Options

Both American and European roulette offer a wide range of betting options, involving inside bets (these are specific number bets) and outside bets (bets placed based on groups of numbers or colours). Some common bets include straight-up, split, street, corner, and column bets.

En Prison and La Partage Rules

In some European roulette variations, you may encounter the “La Partage” or “En Prison” rule. “La Partage” allows players to recover half of their even-money bets if the ball lands on 0. “En Prison” lets players keep their even-money bets “imprisoned” for the next spin, effectively giving them another chance to win. Whereas, American roulette generally does not include these rules, which are more commonly found in European versions.

Popular Variations

  • French Roulette is a popular variation of European roulette that features the “La Partage” and “En Prison” rules.
  • Mini Roulette is another variant with a smaller wheel and fewer numbers, making it a faster-paced game.
  • Double Ball Roulette is a variation of American roulette that uses two balls instead of one, offering additional betting options and excitement.

What’s the Difference Between American and European Roulette

Selecting between European and American roulette often depends on a player’s preferences, risk tolerance, and understanding of the game’s odds. Both versions of roulette offer unique experiences and advantages, and the popularity of each can vary based on the region and individual preferences. Below, we’ll discuss why a player might choose one over the other and the relative popularity of each variant.

Why Play European Roulette at Online Casinos

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Lower House Edge: European roulette is the preferred choice for many players who are aware of the game’s odds. With a single-zero wheel, it offers a lower house edge (approximately 2.70%) compared to American roulette’s double-zero wheel (around 5.26%). This means players have a better chance of winning over the long run.

 

 Familiarity: American roulette is more commonly found in casinos across North America, making it the preferred choice for players in the region. Familiarity can be a significant factor in a player’s decision.
Better Odds: The absence of the double-zero pocket means that European roulette provides more favorable odds for inside bets, such as straight-up and split bets. This makes it a more strategic choice for players who prefer these types of bets. Additional Betting Options: American roulette offers a wider variety of betting options due to the extra double-zero pocket. This can be attractive to players who enjoy placing bets on “00” or specific combinations involving both zeros.

 
La Partage and En Prison Rules: Some European roulette variations offer the “La Partage” and “En Prison” rules, which can further reduce the house edge or provide second chances for even-money bets. These rules are appealing to players looking to mitigate losses. Higher Risk and Reward: Some players are drawn to the higher house edge of American roulette because it can lead to larger payouts if they win. While the odds are less favorable, the potential for big wins can be enticing.
  Variety: American roulette has inspired various interesting variations, such as Double Ball Roulette, which can add excitement and diversity to the game.

 

 

Ultimately, the choice between European and American roulette comes down to personal preference.

Is American or European Roulette Better?

American and European roulette are both thrilling casino games, but they have distinct differences that can significantly impact your gameplay and odds of winning. European roulette, with its single-zero wheel and lower house edge, is generally considered more player-friendly.

However, American roulette provides its unique charm and betting options that attract players worldwide. Understanding these key distinctions can help you choose the version of roulette that suits your preferences and gaming strategy.